Higher

Biology · Higher

Higher Biology is built on three units: DNA and the genome, metabolism and survival, and sustainability and interdependence. The emphasis shifts to explaining mechanisms and interpreting experimental evidence.

Where it leads

What it offers you

Biology leads to medicine, veterinary science, dentistry, genetics, ecology and marine biology — and gives you a working understanding of life that stays with you.

The exam, decoded

What Higher actually asks of you

01

Paper 1 — multiple choice

Objective questions across all three units.

02

Paper 2 — extended answer

Structured questions with data handling, calculations and explanations of processes from gene expression to ecosystems.

Coursework

Assignment — a practical investigation researched, carried out and evaluated.

Exact timings and mark allocations are printed on the front cover of each paper below.

What's assessed

Topics that come up

Structure of DNA and replicationGene expression and the genomeCellular respirationMetabolic pathways and enzymesMaintaining metabolism and homeostasisEvolution and natural selectionSustainability and interdependenceFood supply, plant growth and productivityData interpretation and experimental design

The archive

Papers & marking schemes

2022–2026

SQA publishes the most recent five years of papers. Older papers and specimen papers live on their site — open Biology Higher on sqa.org.uk.

All Biology levels