National 5

Physics · National 5

National 5 Physics covers dynamics and space, electricity and energy, and waves and radiation. It is a lot of problem solving with relationships (formulae) you are given, plus explaining how physics works in the real world.

Where it leads

What it offers you

Physics leads on to engineering, astronomy, electronics, energy and research careers, and its problem-solving approach is prized well beyond science.

The exam, decoded

What National 5 actually asks of you

01

Section 1 — objective questions

Multiple choice and short response across all three units.

02

Section 2 — questions

Extended answer questions with calculations using the relationships sheet, plus explanations and descriptions of physics in context.

Coursework

Assignment — research a physics topic, carry out an experiment, and report with data analysis and evaluation.

Exact timings and mark allocations are printed on the front cover of each paper below.

What's assessed

Topics that come up

Kinematics and dynamicsNewton's laws, momentum and energySpace exploration and satellitesElectrical charge, current and voltageElectrical power and energy transferWaves, sound and lightElectromagnetic spectrum and radiationNuclear radiation and half-lifeUnits, prefixes and uncertainties

The archive

Papers & marking schemes

2022–2026

2026

4 files

2025

4 files

2024

4 files

2023

4 files

2022

4 files

SQA publishes the most recent five years of papers. Older papers and specimen papers live on their site — open Physics National 5 on sqa.org.uk.

All Physics levels