Higher

English · Higher

Higher English rewards precision. The RUAE paper demands tighter analysis of more demanding prose, and the Critical Reading paper expects a controlled critical essay plus detailed knowledge of a Scottish text.

Where it leads

What it offers you

English develops analysis, argument and writing to a high standard — the skills behind law, journalism, publishing, teaching and communications careers.

The exam, decoded

What Higher actually asks of you

01

Reading for Understanding, Analysis and Evaluation

An unseen passage (often two in the final question) testing analysis of language, structure, tone and argument, ending with an extended comparison of style.

02

Critical Reading

Scottish texts section (including an 8-mark comparison with another text by the same author) plus a critical essay on a studied text.

Coursework

Portfolio — two writing pieces worth 30% of the grade, one broadly discursive and one broadly creative.

Exact timings and mark allocations are printed on the front cover of each paper below.

What's assessed

Topics that come up

RUAE — analysis of language and structureTone, register and argumentScottish literatureCritical essay structure and evidenceTextual analysis of poetry, prose and dramaDiscursive writingCreative writingTechnical accuracy

The archive

Papers & marking schemes

2022–2026

SQA publishes the most recent five years of papers. Older papers and specimen papers live on their site — open English Higher on sqa.org.uk.

All English levels