National 5

English · National 5

National 5 English is two papers plus a portfolio of your own writing. One paper tests close reading of unseen passages, the other tests the texts you have studied — including a Scottish text.

Where it leads

What it offers you

English develops analysis, argument and writing to a high standard — the skills behind law, journalism, publishing, teaching and communications careers.

The exam, decoded

What National 5 actually asks of you

01

Reading for Understanding, Analysis and Evaluation

An unseen non-fiction passage with questions on what it says (understanding), how it says it (analysis) and how well it works (evaluation), finishing with a longer comparison question.

02

Critical Reading

Two sections: Scottish texts (questions on a set text you have studied) and critical essay (an essay on a text from a chosen genre).

Coursework

Portfolio — two pieces of your own writing (broadly discursive and creative), submitted to SQA and worth 30% of your grade.

Exact timings and mark allocations are printed on the front cover of each paper below.

What's assessed

Topics that come up

Close reading — understanding, analysis, evaluationLanguage techniques and their effectsScottish textsCritical essay techniquePoetry, prose and drama analysisPersonal and reflective writingPersuasive and argumentative writingSentence structure, punctuation and expression

The archive

Papers & marking schemes

2022–2026

2026

4 files

Marking instructions

2025

4 files

Marking instructions

2024

4 files

Marking instructions

2023

4 files

Marking instructions

2022

4 files

Marking instructions

SQA publishes the most recent five years of papers. Older papers and specimen papers live on their site — open English National 5 on sqa.org.uk.

All English levels