National 5

Biology · National 5

National 5 Biology runs from the inside of a cell out to whole ecosystems: how cells work and divide, how plants and animals coordinate, and how life on Earth is connected, evolved and farmed.

Where it leads

What it offers you

Biology leads to medicine, veterinary science, dentistry, genetics, ecology and marine biology — and gives you a working understanding of life that stays with you.

The exam, decoded

What National 5 actually asks of you

01

Section 1 — objective questions

Multiple choice and short response covering the whole course.

02

Section 2 — questions

Data-handling and extended-answer questions on cell biology, multicellular organisms and life on Earth, often based on experiments, graphs and unfamiliar examples.

Coursework

Assignment — research a biology topic, carry out an experiment, and report your findings with an evaluation.

Exact timings and mark allocations are printed on the front cover of each paper below.

What's assessed

Topics that come up

Cell structure and transport across membranesDNA, proteins and protein synthesisEnzymes and metabolismGenetic engineeringCells, tissues, organs and stem cellsControl of growth and reproductionBiodiversity and ecosystemsEnergy in ecosystems and food productionEvolution and natural selection

The archive

Papers & marking schemes

2022–2026

2026

3 files

Question papers

Marking instructions

2025

3 files

Question papers

Marking instructions

2024

3 files

Question papers

Marking instructions

2023

3 files

Question papers

Marking instructions

2022

3 files

Question papers

Marking instructions

SQA publishes the most recent five years of papers. Older papers and specimen papers live on their site — open Biology National 5 on sqa.org.uk.

All Biology levels